Tax loopholes should be closed, and the savings should pay down deficits, not lower taxes for the wealthy, according to Sen. Charles Schumer, the No. 2 Senate Democrat from New York.
“It is an alluring prospect to cut taxes on the wealthiest people and somehow still reduce the deficit, but you can’t have your cake and eat it, too,” Schumer said Tuesday, in a speech at the National Press Club.
Schumer dismissed the tax policy model put forth by the Bowles-Simpson plan, a bipartisan proposal that was commissioned and then ignored by President Obama. In that model, lawmakers would eliminate tax loopholes so that more people and companies pay taxes.
The plan also proposed reducing the tax rate for top earners to between 23% and 29%. Today the top rate is 35% and it’s slated to rise next year to 39.6%.
Schumer called that model a “trap of tax reform,” especially for the middle class.
Schumer said there’s not enough money to lower tax rates for the upper income and also reduce deficits. He warned that middle-class families, many of whom enjoy tax breaks like the itemized deduction for mortgage interest rates, may feel the biggest squeeze.
“To raise enough money to both reduce tax rates and cut the deficit, you would need to slash deductions and credits on a far greater scale than we ever did in 1986 — middle-income earners would not be spared,” Schumer said.
Congress isn’t expected to begin serious talks on tax reforms until after the Nov. 6 elections. But some bipartisan groups of lawmakers have been meeting quietly in recent weeks.
Lawmakers are under pressure to make changes to the U.S. tax code. That’s because massive tax hikes and across-the-board cuts to federal agencies will kick in the first week of January if Congress doesn’t act to prevent the country from going over the fiscal cliff.
Schumer stopped short of offering any ideas but said Democrats must get serious about tackling reforms to entitlement programs like Medicare.
The Bowles-Simpson plan, which Schumer dismissed, is one largely embraced by the business community. Erskine Bowles was a White House chief of staff under President Bill Clinton, while Alan Simpson is a former Republican senator. They co-chaired the President’s debt reduction commission in 2010.
