Advertising and public relations (PR) are two important components in any company’s positioning and sales efforts. So, how do you define them, how do they work together, and when is the best time to use them?
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Advertising and public relations (PR) are two important components in any company's positioning and sales efforts. So, how do you define them, how do they work together, and when is the best time to use them?
Start with clarity — you need to be clear on who you are and what you are trying to communicate. Unless you know your message, the means doesn't matter. The primary message needs to be a clear definition of what makes you unique to the customers and prospects you are trying to reach. This is the foundation for your brand position. Once that is known, you can use advertising and PR to communicate your brand message and broadcast your successes. The challenge lies with knowing when to use each.
Advertising is when a company pays to create awareness, generate brand recognition, and generate revenue in specific circumstances. Advertising to generate revenue is best in business-to-consumer situations (e.g., holiday sales, weekly promotions, etc.). However, in business-to-business environments you may be disappointed if you look to advertising to generate immediate revenues. In business to business it's best to consider advertising as a longer-term investment promoting awareness and brand recognition.
PR is unpaid promotion of who you are and what makes you unique. Hopefully your brand position has definable characteristics that illustrate your success. With PR you communicate and broadcast your success.
Effective PR tactics are many. Social media platforms are at the top of the list. And with any form of social media, the goal is to build your list. Get as many followers as possible, and communicate with them with consistency.
Don't neglect the often forgotten practice of press releases — write them well, get them to the right people, and work them with the right people. How does your story fit into their needs?
You should become an authority, or the “go-to” person for your industry. Use articles, e-newsletters, blogs, LinkedIn postings, etc. to share information (and demonstrate your expertise). Be consistent in getting information out to your lists.
When media is looking for input, position yourself to be quoted. Establish relationships with local, regional, industry specific and national media outlets, more specifically the editors. Let them know what you know, and that you are available as a source for information and expertise.
The most important element that makes advertising and PR effective is employees. Their activities on a daily basis define the brand because the employees are who the customers interact with and react to.
Your brand provides the values your company embodies, the value you deliver, and what makes you unique. This is the clarity of messaging your advertising and PR communicates. These brand elements are also what employees need to embrace and practice every day.
The goal with any marketing effort is to establish a leadership position. Leadership positioning is based on what others say about you. Employees' daily practices define what others say about you. Therefore, when employees embody the brand, the customers succeed because of it, and you establish leadership positioning by broadcasting those successes.
Use PR to establish credibility and a brand position. Use advertising to generate awareness and a brand position.
Lastly, from a marketing point of view, think of PR as the medium to communicate the brand's foundation and infrastructure. Think of advertising as the paint and trim.
Ken Cook is the co-founder of How to Who and co-author of “How to WHO: Selling Personified,” a book and program on building business through relationships. Learn more at www.howtowho.com.
