Expert’s Corner: Developing frontline leaders is the key to unlocking employee engagement

In an era of rapid change and increasing workplace complexity, the role of frontline leaders has never been more critical.

These individuals, often promoted from within based on their technical expertise, find themselves thrust into management positions without the necessary skills to effectively lead and support their teams. A 2023 survey done by Harvard Business Publishing found that frontline leaders were much less likely than senior leaders to receive key skills-based training.

However, research shows that investing in the development of frontline leaders can yield significant benefits for both employees and organizations.

Recent research highlighted the profound impact that managers can have on employee mental health. Frontline leaders are uniquely positioned to directly influence the day-to-day work experience and well-being of their teams.

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When these managers are equipped with the skills to provide emotional support and foster open communication, it can have a profound impact on reducing employee stress and burnout.

Conversely, when frontline leaders lack the necessary leadership competencies, it can lead to increased workplace conflict and a lack of support, which can contribute to poor outcomes for employees’ success and retention.

The traditional top-down approach to leadership is increasingly outdated in today’s dynamic business environment. Leadership can and should emerge from all levels of the organization, with frontline employees often possessing unique insights and innovative ideas that can drive organizational success.

By investing in the development of frontline leaders, organizations can empower these individuals to leverage both their proximity to the work and their deep understanding of needs to spearhead positive change.

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One of the key benefits of frontline leadership training is building strong, supportive relationships within the cohort. Frontline leaders often feel isolated and unsupported, especially when they’re navigating complex challenges.

Training cohort relationship building is just as essential as skill building, and programs must thoughtfully design opportunities for connection throughout. By creating a community of practice, leadership partners can foster a sense of camaraderie and mutual support that can be invaluable in helping these leaders overcome obstacles and thrive.

An organization’s culture is heavily influenced by the actions and behaviors of its frontline leaders. These managers set the tone for how work gets done, how teams interact, and what behaviors are rewarded and recognized. When frontline leaders are equipped with strong leadership skills, they are better able to role model the values and behaviors that align with the organization’s desired culture.

Frontline leadership development can also build their confidence and provide a toolkit to help them best address challenges as they arise. Conversely, when frontline leaders lack the necessary leadership competencies, it can lead to a culture of silos and a lack of trust that can undermine employee engagement and organizational performance.

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As organizations continue to grapple with the challenges of the post-pandemic landscape, the need for effective frontline leadership has never been more pressing. By investing in the humanistic development of these critical roles, organizations can unlock a wealth of untapped potential, fostering a culture of engagement that benefits both employees and the bottom line.

Julia M. Fullick-Jagiela, Ph.D., is professor and chair of the Department of Management at the Quinnipiac University School of Business; Hilary Fussell Sisco, Ph.D., is a professor of public relations in the School of Communications at Quinnipiac University.