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Ask the Expert: The State of Healthcare in 2025

By Bradley Vogel, Partner, Citrin Cooperman and Michael Criscione, Partner and Co-Leader, Healthcare Industry Practice, Citrin Cooperman

Healthcare is a deeply complex and emotionally charged issue, shaped by evolving cultural norms, technological advancements, and generational expectations. Once a simple act of visiting the doctor when ill, healthcare has transformed into a multifaceted system involving insurance networks, digital platforms, and policy debates. Perceptions of healthcare vary widely across generations. Older demographics, like the silent generation and baby boomers, tended to trust the system and accept its limitations, while younger generations, raised in an era of choice and information, are more likely to demand transparency, advocate for themselves, and challenge traditional norms — reshaping healthcare into a more consumer-driven experience.

A System Under Pressure

Today’s healthcare system is under unprecedented strain. It stands at a crossroads, challenged by rising demand, shrinking resources, and a rapidly aging population. Technology has already transformed many aspects of care, including electronic health records to telemedicine, but further innovation is urgently needed. Artificial intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and automation are no longer futuristic ideas; they are essential tools for survival in a system stretched to its limits.

One of the most pressing issues is the shortage of healthcare professionals. There are simply not enough doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses, or home health aides to meet growing needs. In the last decade, the role of home health aides has nearly vanished, largely due to low wages, high burnout, and lack of career advancement. This disappearance has left many vulnerable individuals without the support they need to live safely and independently. Finding a doctor, especially a specialist, has become increasingly difficult in many parts of the country. Wait times are often measured in weeks or months, forcing patients to delay care or seek alternatives that may not meet their needs.

The Cost of Living Longer

As life expectancy rises, the financial burden of healthcare grows heavier. If current projections hold and the average life expectancy in the U.S. reaches 100 years, the cost of sustaining life will be astronomical. Many individuals are already making heartbreaking choices between necessities like food and essential medications. Some are giving up on finding a doctor altogether, while others are living without the support of home health aides or regular medical care. These decisions reflect the harsh reality of a system failing to meet people’s most fundamental needs.

Cost and access are the dominant forces shaping the future of healthcare and unfortunately, they are moving in opposite directions. Medicare and Medicaid have not kept pace with inflation. In some cases, reimbursement rates have decreased, making it harder for providers to offer quality care. Private insurance companies have added layers of bureaucracy, creating gatekeepers that deny or reduce coverage. Past efforts to control costs have already shortened hospital stays and limited services. There’s little room left to cut without compromising care.

The Future of Healthcare

Looking ahead, the healthcare landscape will only become more complex. Pressure to increase reimbursement will grow, but federal and state budgets are already strained. This is why technological innovation is not just helpful — it’s mandatory. AI will play a growing role in diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient interaction. AI-driven care will become standard, helping reduce costs and alleviate workforce shortages.

Enhancing Healthcare Workers

The fear of AI is not new. In the 1980s, bank tellers feared ATMs would replace them, but ATMs freed them to perform other tasks. Similarly, AI is expected to augment, not replace, healthcare workers, freeing time for empathy-driven, patient-centered care. AI is also helping reduce clinician burnout by automating administrative tasks like scheduling, billing, and documentation.

For more information about Citrin Cooperman’s Healthcare Industry Practice, reach out to Bradley Vogel.

“Citrin Cooperman” is the brand name under which Citrin Cooperman Advisors LLC and Citrin Cooperman & Company, LLP, independently owned entities, provide professional services in an alternative practice structure in accordance with applicable professional standards.

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