Connecticut banks are moving beyond AI experimentation, deploying tools like Microsoft Copilot across their operations — though the pace of adoption varies sharply between large national institutions and smaller community banks.
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Fintech partnerships
That transition, however, is unfolding unevenly across institutions, Carusone said. Large national banks are investing aggressively in artificial intelligence, while smaller and midsize institutions face tighter technology and staffing constraints. As a result, many community and regional banks are turning to fintech firms and technology vendors to accelerate AI adoption across their operations, including underwriting and investment management. Over the past two years, New York-based startup Kobalt Labs has built a client base of 50 banks, credit unions and fintech firms, offering AI-enabled products that automate risk and compliance reviews. It entered the Connecticut market late last year, signing New Canaan-based Bankwell Bank as a client. “Almost every banker has used AI, maybe not the entire bank has bought an enterprise license, but there are very few bankers left who have not dabbled with AI in some way,” said Kalyani Ramadurgam, co-founder and CEO of Kobalt Labs. “So, this is no longer a foreign concept.” Banks have traditionally relied on manual documentation reviews to vet vendors, conduct audits and ensure regulatory compliance. AI platforms now automate much of that labor-intensive work. “Some of our users today say that the nature of their job has completely transformed,” Ramadurgam said. “They used to spend time going control by control, reading through documents and checking boxes. Now, they don’t spend any time doing that anymore, and their job has shifted to looking at what AI has surfaced and then using their experience and industry knowledge to act on those key findings so they can get things done more quickly.”
Testing and learning
That pattern — cautious experimentation followed by wider internal adoption — is playing out at institutions across Connecticut. At Norwich-based Dime Bank, executives are preparing to formalize that shift through board-level policy. President and CEO Nicholas J. Statoulas said the $1.2 billion institution expects to present a new AI policy to its board later this month designed to establish guardrails governing how employees use emerging AI tools while protecting sensitive customer information. Once approved, some staff will begin experimenting later this year with Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant. Importantly, Copilot can be used to analyze internal Dime data securely without exporting information beyond the bank’s systems, Statoulas said. At Middletown-based Liberty Bank, which has $8.68 billion in assets, executives have formed an AI working group and launched a limited Copilot program. “It’s on a limited basis, but we’re testing and we’re learning how we can use that effectively in our environment,” said Patrick Torney, Liberty’s chief information officer. Torney noted that AI upgrades are increasingly embedded into platforms banks already use, including customer relationship management systems such as Salesforce, requiring institutions to maintain close oversight of vendor relationships.Larger banks invest at scale
At larger institutions, the pace of AI deployment is typically faster. Ohio-based KeyBank, which holds $184.69 billion in assets and operates 47 branches in Connecticut, has been training staff in basic AI skills for three years. All employees gained access to Copilot last year after completing ethics and compliance training.

